![]() ![]() We can only imagine her mother's chagrin when Victoria tells her that her presence will not be required during her various meetings that day. Victoria's pointed references to seeing her visitors "alone" reveal that the young girl will be charting her own course as queen. The mother had hoped to extend her control once her child became Queen and had lobbied unsuccessfully to be named Regent. Victoria's mother (the Duchess of Kent) had raised Victoria in a cloistered and highly controlled environment (the two in fact shared the same bedroom). This is an indication of the teenager establishing her independence with her ascendancy to the throne. Victoria refers often in her diary to seeing her visitors "alone" or "quite alone". It was there that the eighteen-year-old was told of her Uncle's death. Awakened at dawn Victoria lived with her mother in Kenningston Palace, London (the same palace Lady Di lived in before her death). Victoria was William's niece and had been designated the heir to the childless king from her birth. The British monarchy had suffered bad times, discredited by the madness of George III (1760-1820), the excesses of George IV (1820-1830), and the unimpressive reign of William IV (1830-37). She became England's longest reigning monarch, her offspring governed Europe, she gave her name to an era, but she was only a teenager when she ascended the throne of the world's mightiest empire. To Prince Heinrich Of Battenberg 1858-1896īaron Stockmar, a German nobleman, brokered the marriage between Victoria and Albert of Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha in 1840. Princess Beatrice Of England 1857-1944 Married July 23, 1885, Whippingham Church, Isle of Wight, England,.To Princess Helene Of Waldeck-Pyrmont 1861-1922 ![]() Prince Leopold Duke Of Albany 1853-1884 Married April 27, 1882, St.George's Chapel, Windor Castle, Berkshire, England,.Prince Arthur Duke Of Connaught 1850-1942 Married March 13, 1879, St.To Duke John Campbell IX Of Argyll 1845-1914 George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, England, Princess Helena Of England 1846-1923 With Prince Friedrich Of Schleswig-Holstein 1831-1917.Prince Alfred Duke Of Edinburgh 1844-1900 Married January 23, 1874, Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russia,.To Duke Ludwig IV Of Hessen-Rhein 1837-1892 Princess Alice Of England 1843-1878 Married July 1, 1862, Osborne House, Isle Of Wright, England,.To Princess Alexandra Of Denmark 1844-1925 George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England, To Emperor Friedrich III Of Prussia 1831-1888 James Palace, London, Middlesex, England, ![]() Princess Royal Victoria Of England 1840-1901 Married January 25, 1858, St.To Prince Albert Of Sachsen-Coburg 1819-1861 (Parents :ĭuke Ernst I Of Sachsen-Coburg 1784-1844 & Dorothea Of Sachsen-Gotha 1800-1831) James Palace, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England, Princess Marie Of Sachsen-Coburg 1786-1861. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The latest Paragon NTFS For Mac 14** version 14.3.318 is available in MyParagon. Where can I get the latest version of Microsoft NTFS for Mac by Paragon Software?įor purchases after October 2023 (SKU PSG-51091-), the latest Microsoft NTFS for Mac by Paragon Software (NTFS for Mac 15)* is available in the Paragon Licensing Center.įor purchases before November 2023 (SKU PSG-31091-)**, the latest version is available in the ParagonBox user portal. Yes, Microsoft NTFS for Mac by Paragon Software works with the latest available macOS versions. Yes, Microsoft NTFS for Mac by Paragon Software is built for being used with both types of processor architectures. Please contact our Support Service at to reclaim your update.ĭoes it work with the latest Apple Silicon M1/M2 based Macs? You are eligible for a special update for you current version of Microsoft NTFS for Mac by Paragon Software. I’m a user of a Seagate or Western Digital device with pre-installed NTFS for Mac. 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However, this feature can be disabled at any time in the program interface. Microsoft NTFS for Mac by Paragon Software mounts supported volumes automatically at startup, so you don’t need to worry each time you restart the operating system or power your computer on. When a volume is mounted in write mode, you can do everything with the files and folders it contains: read, edit, delete, rename, create new. ![]() ARM-based Mac devices (Apple Silicon M1/-Pro/-Max/-Ultra/M2)Īll Microsoft NTFS versions are supported (from Windows NT 3.1 to Windows 10). ![]() ![]() If you use a plastic anchor, it will break loose around the plastic and fail. There is no way to apply plaster in mid air so there has to be something there If it was built later like the 40's then there may be rock lath behind the plaster. If it is an old house (turn of the century) then there HAS to be lath behind the plaster. When I tried to use plastic ankers, there seamed to by a lot of "movement". I am trying to hang wire shelving on a wall where there is horsehair plaster and no wood-slat backing. This topic is available here on The Repair-Place forum But you'll still want to create dust barriers between rooms as you work on one and clean clean clean like crazy when you're done.How do I "set a screw" in horsehair" plaster? If the damage is worse than expected, the walls coated in horsehair plaster may need to be removed. ![]() I would assume a 1780s home was never retrofitted for forced air, so you won't have ductwork at least that needs to be cleaned when you're done, so at least you don't have that to worry about. Invest in a HEPA vac (or at least use a Shop-Vac with a HEPA bag) and do some reading on the lead-safe procedures. Your personal exposure won't be super high, but you also don't want lead dust floating around in the air in that home once you move your family in. Obviously those of us who deal with it every day have to take extreme precautions because our overall exposure is so high. The EPA licenses contractors to work with lead-containing surfaces (it's the RRP program), and those of use who are licensed charge more than non-certified individuals. The lead-safe procedures really aren't that difficult to follow. do yourself a favor and get it tested and proceed properly from here forward. Now you could be saying my house was built in XXXX but i can tell you that even if that is the case you don't know when that plaster was installed. Still having minor panic attacks because my results should be coming back today or tomorrow. If you are concerned then you should, as they aren't that expensive. I have, in the past, used a drill and kehole saw for small openings in walls (i.e. I need to cut an approximately 24' square opening in the ceiling without damaging the surrounding plaster. The house has its original horsehair plaster ceiling and walls. Still, I did stop all work and and just got a test kit. The job is a relatively simple one, except for the plaster problem. Asbestos in horsehair, from my research, didn't become more common until the 1920s and onward and mostly in decorative plaster. I freaked out and still having little panic attacts. got through about 5 videos and the last one mentioned hey be careful because there could be asbestos. I got about two sections in for the night and thought i would youtube some tips on how to keep this dust down and see if i could improve my technique. I was working in small sections to keep the dust down a bit and clean my work area so I would hammer off clean up, pull off lath, clean up and move on. Now I was working with a mask rated for lead dust just because its what I had but also sticking a towel under the door to keep the dust limited to my area. Start at the top of the crack and drag the compound down, pushing it into the crack as. Using the putty knife, apply a thin coat of joint compound to the crack. Look for compound, paint flakes, and other debris in the crack and scrape it out. ![]() My house was built in the 1880s and I have had the same concerns as I was doing similar work. Start the project by cleaning up the crack with the utility knife. Now I have been wearing a filter mask when hammering out the plaster as there is an inordinate amount of dust in the property anyway, but I am concerned that I have now spread asbestos across the house now! Seemingly, asbestos was used in this type of plaster to further bind the mixture. This is taken from Google but looks almost identical to the plaster in my living room (See below for a shopping list and tools.)SUBSCRIB. ![]() Only when I took a break and googled 'Horsehair plaster' that I started to get a bit concerned. This Old House general contractor Tom Silva shows a newer, faster way to fix cracked, loose plaster walls. The plaster which sits directly on top of the original wall seems contain horse hair (seems reasonable given the age of the property) and initially I didn't give it a second thought and started hammering away at the plaster. The use of animal hair is particulary important when lime plastering onto laths, as the plaster doesnt adhere well to timber once dried. Animal hair for lath and lime plastering. As a general rule, use 25g of animal hair per 25kg of lime plaster. I have restored the original fireplace and adjacent walls (which were covered by a boundary wall of new brick) but have come across something quite interesting. A bundle of approximately 100g will be required for an area of 4sqm of lath or 6sqm of solid wall. My 1780 property has thrown up yet another concern haha! ![]() ![]() Those who are aware of the importance of understanding traumatic stress and emotional trauma may not fully understand the topic of intergenerational trauma. It’s a major public health concern (all over the world) that mental health professionals are becoming more aware of, but slowly. Another review showed that there were over 58,000 children identified as needing protection from abuse (a traumatic experience) in the UK in 2016. In the United Kingdom, an article published by the Independent stated that 4 systematic reviews of trauma-based studies showed only 0-22% of psychiatric patients were asked about a history of trauma. Sadly, most people, including mental health therapists, struggle to understand what emotional and psychological trauma is, even though it affects about 26% of the United States child population and about 60% of adults. It also includes an authentic connection to the client including knowledge, interest, love and compassion, and access to educational resources. It requires a deep interest in the emotional and psychological challenges of sufferers. ![]() Of the 8 out of the 10 years I’ve been in the field of psychotherapy, I recognized a major need for real trauma therapists, especially for children and adolescents.Īlthough becoming a trauma therapist entails a license and certification as well as engagement in an approved training program, becoming a trauma therapist requires much more than this. This motivation led me to become a trauma therapist about 8 years ago. ![]() ![]() This is a mistake, as institutions are interlinked in society and those employing a structural functionalist approach should be taken into consideration the network of relationships that exist between these institutions. Structural Functionalists look at institutions individually as though they are divorced from other institutions. Another assumption is that institutions are distinct and should be studied individually. One of these, that societies strives toward equilibrium, was detailed above. There are a number of key assumptions in Structural Functionalist theory. However, Structural Functionalism falls short in explaining opposition to social institutions and social structure by those being oppressed. Structural Functionalism does much to explain why certain aspects of society continue as they always have, despite some phenomena being clearly less beneficial for society as a whole (e.g., Jim Crow laws). Thus, the advantages whites had prior to a change in society allowed them to maintain their advantages after the change through both informal and formal means because of the structure of society. And whites were able to pass these laws because they already controlled many of the social institutions instrumental in the passage of laws (e.g., courts, government, businesses, etc.). After slavery ended, whites continued to control many of these institutions, but because they were outnumbered in some areas by blacks, threatening their dominance, they instituted formal laws, Jim Crow laws, that allowed them to maintain their structural advantages. During slavery, whites controlled the government and all of the major institutions in the South. Because of the history of slavery in the southern United States, whites had amassed more wealth than blacks. Societies strive toward equilibrium, not through dictatorial mandate by the leaders of society but rather because the social structure of societies encourages equilibrium.įor example, Jim Crow laws in the southern United States were a formalized version of informal structural advantages that empowered whites. This example illustrates that Structural Functionalism is generally seen as being supportive of the status quo.Īnother key characteristic of Structural Functionalism is that it views society as constantly striving to be at a state of equilibrium, which suggests there is an inherent drive within human societies to cohere or stick together. The implication is that, because society is functioning smoothly with gender stratification, such stratification is acceptable and efforts should not be made to change the arrangement. ![]() According to Structural Functionalist perspective, women being subordinate to men allows the wage-earners to function smoothly as everyone in the society knows his or her respective position in the hierarchy. Gender inequality offers a good illustration. Structural Functionalism explains that the way society is organized is the most natural and efficient way for it to be organized. However, any group large enough to be a social institution is included in Structural Functionalist thinking, from religious values to sports clubs and everything in between. Merton argued that functionalism is about the more static or concrete aspects of society, institutions like government or religions. Thus one of the key ideas in Structural Functionalism is that society is made-up of groups or institutions, which are cohesive, share common norms, and have a definitive culture. Education, for example, has several important functions in a society, such as socialization, and learning.įunctionalism also states that society is like an organism, made up of different parts that work together. Each social structure has social functions, or consequences for the operation of society as a whole. And certain rituals, such as a handshake or complex religiousĬeremonies, give structure to our everyday lives. Social structures give shape to our lives - for example, in families, the community, and through religious organizations. ![]() ![]() It asserts that our lives are guided by social structures, which are relatively stable patterns of social behavior. The structural-functional approach is a perspective in sociology that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. ![]() ![]() ![]() The following year, their father married his niece Princess Marie of Württemberg their marriage was not close, however, and Marie had little-if any-impact on her stepsons' lives. She presumably never saw her children again, and died of cancer at the age of 30 in 1831. After their mother was exiled from court in 1824, she married her lover, Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Pölzig and Beiersdorf. Īlbert and his elder brother, Ernest, spent their youth in close companionship, which was marred by their parents' turbulent marriage and eventual separation and divorce. In 1825, Albert's great-uncle, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, died, which led to a realignment of the Saxon duchies the following year and Albert's father became the first reigning duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. His godparents were his paternal grandmother, the Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld his maternal grandfather, the Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg the Emperor of Austria the Duke of Teschen and Emanuel, Count of Mensdorff-Pouilly. He was baptised into the Lutheran Evangelical Church on 19 September 1819 in the Marble Hall at Schloss Rosenau, with water taken from the local river, the Itz. His first cousin and future wife, Victoria, had been born earlier in the same year with the assistance of the same midwife, Charlotte von Siebold. Prince Albert was born on 26 August 1819 at Schloss Rosenau, near Coburg, Germany, the second son of Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and his first wife, Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. On her death in 1901, their eldest son succeeded as Edward VII, the first British monarch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, named after the ducal house to which Albert belonged.Įarly life Albert (left) with his elder brother, Ernest, and mother, Louise, shortly before her exile from court Albert died in 1861 at age 42, devastating Victoria so much that she entered into a deep state of mourning and wore black for the rest of her life. He aided the development of Britain's constitutional monarchy by persuading his wife to be less partisan in her dealings with the British Parliament, but he actively disagreed with the interventionist foreign policy pursued during Lord Palmerston's tenure as Foreign Secretary. ![]() Victoria came to depend more and more on Albert's support and guidance. He was heavily involved with the organisation of the Great Exhibition of 1851, which was a resounding success. He gradually developed a reputation for supporting public causes, such as educational reform and the abolition of slavery worldwide, and he was entrusted with running the Queen's household, office and estates. Initially, he felt constrained by his role as consort, which did not afford him power or responsibilities. At the age of 20, he married Victoria, his cousin, with whom he went on to have nine children. They were married from 10 February 1840 until his death in 1861.Īlbert was born in the Saxon duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld to a family connected to many of Europe's ruling monarchs. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel 26 August 1819 – 14 December 1861) was the husband and consort of the British monarch, Queen Victoria. ![]() ![]() Her rescue, says Sergeant Zaglifa, was an unexpected reward for what he calls the "physically and emotionally draining" work of capturing child predators. Working with other agents, he traced Mancuso's Internet address to a location near Pittsburgh, where he was later arrested.ĭuring their investigation, police officials had no way of knowing that the little girl in the photographs was Mancuso's adopted daughter. Sergeant Zaglifa says his instinct told him this man was an absolute danger to children. Posing as a pedophile, Chicago area police officer Mike Zaglifa discovered Mancuso in an online chat room. Back in the states, Masha expected a nice American home with a bedroom all her own. No phone calls were made to his ex-wife or to his biological daughter. What she didn't know was the adoption agency failed to properly check her new father's background. But nothing could have been farther from the truth. Mancuso seemed like her knight in shining armor. He visited Masha several times at the orphanage, took her to nice dinners, and bought her candy. After months of waiting, Mancuso traveled to Russia to meet his new daughter. He contacted a New Jersey adoption agency requesting information on 5-year-old Caucasian girls, and chose Masha from a videotape. Meanwhile, 41-year-old Matthew Mancuso, a divorced father in Pennsylvania, was looking for a little girl to adopt. ![]() Soon after recovering from her traumatic ordeal, Masha was sent to an orphanage where she prayed that a good family would come to rescue her. Her own mother tried to kill her when she was only 4 years old by stabbing her in the back of the neck with a kitchen knife. She was born in southern Russia to an alcoholic mother and a father she never knew. At 13 years old, Masha has already survived the unthinkable. ![]() ![]() Today Victoria’s descendants can be found throughout royal families across Europe. In the next generation Queen Victoria had forty-two grandchildren who became monarchs in multiple European countries thus gaining her the nickname “The Grandmother of Europe”.īoth the late Queen Elizabeth II, and her husband Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh were great grandchildren of Victoria.
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